Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History
Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History
A T-2C Buckeye aircraft prepares to land aboard the nuclear-powered ai...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Unknown Scene Camera Operator: PH2 Tracy Lee Didas Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
An air-to-air right side view of a T-2C buckeye aircraft from U.S. Nav...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Robert L. Lawson Release Status: Released to Public Combined Milita... More
A technician discusses an impending evaluation flight with the pilot o...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Natc, Patuxent River State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: JO1 Jim Richeson, USN Release Status: R... More
A Fighter Squadron 43 (VF-43) T-2C Buckeye aircraft takes off
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Oceana State: Virginia (VA) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PH2 Bruce Trombecky Release Status... More
AIRMAN Apprentice Michael Pando, a crewman aboard the auxiliary aircra...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
Aerial of a US Navy (USN) T-2 Buckeye, Training Air Wing Six (CTW-6) (...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Pacific Ocean (POC) Scene Camera Operator: PH1(Aw) Mahlon K. Miller, USN Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital P... More
High-Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles (HMMWV) and troops from th...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Columbus State: Ohio (OH) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Douglas Nicodemus, USAF Release Status: Released t... More
A right side view of a Marine Corps T-2 Buckeye aircraft parked at Nav...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: San Diego State: California (CA) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PHAN B.R. Trombecky Release Status: Released to ... More
An air-to-air right side view of, from top to bottom, a TA-7 Corsair I...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Natc, Patuxent River State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: JOCS Kirby Harrison Release Status: Rel... More
An air-to-air right side view of, from top to bottom, a TA-7 Corsair I...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Natc, Patuxent River State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: JOCS Kirby Harrison Release Status: Rel... More
A left front view of a T-28/C Buckeye aircraft on display during the o...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station Patuxent River State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Don S. Montgomery, Usn (Ret.... More
A Navy lieutenant stationed aboard the auxiliary aircraft landing trai...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
A Training Squadron 9 ( (VT-9) T-2C Buckeye aircraft takes to the air ...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Gulf Of Mexico Scene Camera Operator: PH1 Scott M. Allen Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
A Training Squadron 19 (VT-19) T-2C Buckeye aircraft is launched from ...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Gulf Of Mexico Scene Camera Operator: LT Doug Stevens Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
Catapult crew members make a last minute check of a Training Squadron ...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Gulf Of Mexico Scene Camera Operator: LT Doug Stevens Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
A right side view of a T-2C Buckeye trainer aircraft taxiing down the ...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Patuxent River State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PHCS Terry Cosgrove Release Status: Released ... More
A right side view of a T-2C Buckeye trainer aircraft taxiing down the ...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Patuxent River State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PHCS Terry Cosgrove Release Status: Released ... More
One of four US Air Force (USAF) KC-135R Stratotanker aircraft, 121st A...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Columbus State: Ohio (OH) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Douglas Nicodemus, USAF Release Status: Released t... More
Col. Christopher Barra, Commander, 653rd Regional Support
Col. Christopher Barra, Commander, 653rd Regional Support Group, thanks Soldiers and families at the mobilization ceremony for the 336th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, March 5, 2016, Buckeye, Ariz. The 3... More
Video clips from deployed military members are played
Video clips from deployed military members are played on the big screen at the Ohio State football game on November 3, 2018, in Columbus, Ohio. This game was dedicated to honoring military men and women for Vet... More
A Buckeye Standpatter - Political cartoon, public domain image
Berryman Political Cartoon Collection Public domain photograph - Merry Christmas or Happy New Year, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History
An air-to-air right side view of a TA-4 Skyhawk aircraft, top left, a ...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Natc, Patuxent River State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: JOCS Kirby Harrison Release Status: Rel... More
A T-2C Buckeye aircraft approaches to land aboard the training aircraf...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Unknown Scene Camera Operator: Unknown Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
Maintenance crewmen inspect a T-2C Buckeye aircraft on the flight deck...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: USS Lexington (AVT 16) Scene Camera Operator: Unknown Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
A hook runner stands ready to disengage the crossdeck pendant from the...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: USS Lexington (AVT 16) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
Debris from a crashed T-2C Buckeye aircraft sits on pallets on the dec...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
A right rear view of an F/A-18C Hornet aircraft assigned to Strike Fig...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Facility, Andrews Afb State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PH2 Bruce R. Trombecky Relea... More
Two US Navy (USN) T-2C Buckeye aircraft assigned to Squadron Augment U...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Key West State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: ENS Darin K. Russell, USN Release Status: Released t... More
High-Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles (HMMWV) and troops from th...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Columbus State: Ohio (OH) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Douglas Nicodemus, USAF Release Status: Released t... More
Arizona Army National Guard Soldiers from the 996th
Arizona Army National Guard Soldiers from the 996th Medical Detachment step into a pool during a basic water survival course conducted Aug. 6 at Buckeye High School in Buckeye, Arizona. The course is designed ... More
Brutus the Buckeye does a headstand on the field before
Brutus the Buckeye does a headstand on the field before the Ohio State vs. Michigan State game on November 11, 2017 at the Ohio State football stadium in Columbus, Ohio. Ohio State hosted military members in ho... More
The horses watch as families of deployed members arrive
The horses watch as families of deployed members arrive at the Hearts Apart event April 3, 2011, at Sunset Ranch in Buckeye, Ariz. The 56th Fighter Wing staff agency key spouses and Airman and Family Readiness ... More
Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History
A plane handler directs a pilot to turn his T-2C Buckeye aircraft to t...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: USS Lexington (AVT 16) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
A T-2C Buckeye aircraft, painted in the 75th anniversary of naval avia...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Unknown Scene Camera Operator: PH2 Tracy Lee Didas Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
Maintenance personnel check the cargo compartment of a Training Squadr...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
A T-2C Buckeye aircraft from Fighter Squadron 43 (VF-43) clears the en...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Oceana State: Virginia (VA) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PH2 Trombecky Release Status: Rele... More
A pilot surveys a wing embedded in the superstructure of the auxiliary...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
A T-2C Buckeye aircraft of Training Squadron 19 (VT-19) is ready for l...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Gulf Of Mexico Scene Camera Operator: LT Doug Stevens Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
A US Navy (USN) T-2C Buckeye aircraft assigned to Squadron Augment Uni...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Key West State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: ENS Darin K. Russell, USN Release Status: Released t... More
An in-flight shot of a US Navy (USN) T-2C Buckeye from the US Naval Te...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PH2 Daniel J. Mclain, Usn Release Status: Released to Public Combin... More
Rhode Island Air National Guard (RIANG) Technical Sergeant (TSGT) Kyle...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Columbus State: Ohio (OH) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Douglas Nicodemus, USAF Release Status: Released t... More
A US Air Force (USAF) C-5 Galaxy cargo aircraft is loaded with High-Mo...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Rickenbacker Iap State: Ohio (OH) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Douglas Nicodemus, USAF Release Status: Re... More
Army family strong: Father and son reunite in theater
1st Sgt. Richard Lane, an aircraft maintenance senior sergeant with 1st Battalion, 137th Aviation Regiment, embraces his son Spc. Michael Lane after reuniting in theater. Spc. Lane has been on deployment with ... More
U.S. Army Spc. Judy Sanchez, a military police officer
U.S. Army Spc. Judy Sanchez, a military police officer with the 539th Military Police Detachment, out of Buckeye, Ariz., poses in front of her patrol vehicle outside the MP station at Bagram Air Field, Afghanis... More
Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History
Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History
Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History
A plane handler guides the pilot of a taxiing T-2C Buckeye aircraft fo...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: USS Lexington (AVT 16) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
Aerial of a five ship echelon formation made up of US Navy (USN) aircr...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: San Diego State: California (CA) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PHC Dupree, USN Release Status: Released to Publ... More
A T-2C Buckeye aircraft prepares to land aboard the nuclear-powered ai...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Unknown Scene Camera Operator: PH2 Didas Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
Sitting in the cockpit of a T-45A Goshawk aircraft, a pilot discusses ...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Natc, Patuxent River State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: JO1 Jim Richeson, USN Release Status: R... More
A tug boat assists the auxiliary aircraft landing training ship USS LE...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
Family members and friends of crewmen aboard the auxiliary aircraft la...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
Aerial of a US Navy (USN) T-2 Buckeye, Training Air Wing Six (CTW-6) (...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Pacific Ocean (POC) Scene Camera Operator: PH1(Aw) Mahlon K. Miller, USN Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital P... More
Two US Navy (USN) T-2C Buckeye aircraft assigned to Squadron Augment U...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Key West State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: ENS Darin K. Russell, USN Release Status: Released t... More
Rhode Island Air National Guard (RIANG) Technical Sergeant (TSGT) Kyle...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Columbus State: Ohio (OH) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Douglas Nicodemus, USAF Release Status: Released t... More
Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History
Aerial of a nine ship formation made up of US Navy (USN) aircraft: (to...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: San Diego State: California (CA) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PHC Dupree, USN Release Status: Released to Publ... More
Aerial of three, three ship formation made up of US Navy (USN) aircraf...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: San Diego State: California (CA) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PHC Dupree, USN Release Status: Released to Publ... More
A pair of T-2C Buckeye aircraft wait behind the blast deflector on the...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Gulf Of Mexico Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
A T-2C Buckeye aircraft flashes past a fresnel lens optical landing sy...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Beeville State: Texas (TX) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: PH1 (Ac) Scott Allen Release Status: Released to Publi... More
A test pilot climbs into the cockpit of a T-45A Goshawk after inspecti...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Natc, Patuxent River State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: JO1 Jim Richeson, USN Release Status: R... More
Debris from a crashed T-2C Buckeye aircraft sits on pallets on the dec...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
Ohio Air National Guard (OHANG) STAFF Sergeant (SSGT) Richard Turner, ...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Columbus State: Ohio (OH) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Douglas Nicodemus, USAF Release Status: Released t... More
Ohio Air National Guard (OHANG) Guardsmen from the 121st Air Refueling...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Columbus State: Ohio (OH) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Douglas Nicodemus, USAF Release Status: Released t... More
Christy N. Sartiano, a fifth-grade teacher at West
Christy N. Sartiano, a fifth-grade teacher at West Park Elementary School, points out locations of doorways during role-playing with U.S. Army Reserve Civil Affairs soldiers. Sartiano volunteered to help Spc. T... More
Sgt. Nathaniel Roddy, an equipment operator with the
Sgt. Nathaniel Roddy, an equipment operator with the 961st Horizontal Engineer Company, 983rd Engineer Battalion, was part of the advance party, driving 14 hours from Ohio to partake in the Combat Support Train... More
Christy N. Sartiano, a fifth-grade teacher at the West
Christy N. Sartiano, a fifth-grade teacher at the West Park Elementary School, role-plays with U.S. Army Reserve Civil Affairs soldiers Spc. Andrea M. Martin and Spc. Thaddeus D. Gushwa as they train to perform... More
Soldiers with the 983rd Engineer Battalion take a moment
Soldiers with the 983rd Engineer Battalion take a moment from efforts to bolster base defense at Tactical Assembly Area Buckeye, on the north end of Camp Ripley, on Aug. 10, 2017. The 983rd EN BN is one of seve... More
Instructors tally up results after a practice round
Instructors tally up results after a practice round June 19, 2019, at Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office Firing Range in Buckeye, Ariz. The 56th Security Forces Squadron Combat Arms Training and Maintenance fligh... More
Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History
A T-2C Buckeye aircraft approaches for a landing aboard the nuclear-po...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Unknown Scene Camera Operator: PH2 Tracy Lee Didas Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
A T-2C Buckeye aircraft lands aboard the nuclear-powered aircraft carr...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Unknown Scene Camera Operator: PH2 Tracy Lee Didas Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
A flight deck crewman aboard the auxiliary aircraft landing training s...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: USS Lexington (AVT 16) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
The pilot of a T-45A Goshawk taxis the aircraft along the flight line ...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Natc, Patuxent River State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: JO1 Jim Richeson Release Status: Releas... More
Linda Gray, the wife of a sailor stationed aboard the auxiliary aircra...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
A Training Squadron 19 (VT-19) T-2C Buckeye aircraft lands on the flig...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Gulf Of Mexico Scene Camera Operator: LT Doug Stevens Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
Brutus the Buckeye poses for a photo at the Ohio State
Brutus the Buckeye poses for a photo at the Ohio State football game on November 3, 2018, in Columbus, Ohio. This game was dedicated to honoring military men and women for Veterans Day. (U.S. Air Force National... More
Airmen assigned to Luke Air Force Base walk to their
Airmen assigned to Luke Air Force Base walk to their targets to assess their performance after a portion of the test is completed June 19, 2019, at Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office Firing Range in Buckeye, Ariz... More
Arizona Army National Guard Capt. Jacques Viadoy struggles
Arizona Army National Guard Capt. Jacques Viadoy struggles to swim across a pool without submerging his whole head while water safety Spc. Lance McKinne provides assistance Aug. 6 at Buckeye High School in Buck... More
Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History
Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History
A right front view of a T-2C Buckeye aircraft from Training Squadron 2...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Country: Gulf Of Mexico Scene Camera Operator: PH1 Allen Release Status: Released to Public Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
A test pilot conducts a walk-around inspection of a T-45A Goshawk airc...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Natc, Patuxent River State: Maryland (MD) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: JO1 Jim Richeson, USN Release Status: R... More
After the return of the auxiliary aircraft landing training ship USS L...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
Line handlers stand by on the pier as the auxiliary aircraft landing t...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
A crewman stationed aboard the auxiliary aircraft landing training shi...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
Allison Welden, a sailor stationed aboard the auxiliary aircraft landi...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Naval Air Station, Pensacola State: Florida (FL) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: Jim Bryant Release Status: Relea... More
Brigadier General (BGEN) Matthew L. Kambic (left), Assistant Adjutant ...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Columbus State: Ohio (OH) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Douglas Nicodemus, USAF Release Status: Released t... More
US Army (USA) Brigadier General (BGEN) Matthew L. Kambic, Assistant Ad...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Columbus State: Ohio (OH) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Douglas Nicodemus, USAF Release Status: Released t... More
Brigadier General (BGEN) Matthew L. Kambic, Assistant Adjutant General...
The original finding aid described this photograph as: Base: Columbus State: Ohio (OH) Country: United States Of America (USA) Scene Camera Operator: SSGT Douglas Nicodemus, USAF Release Status: Released t... More
American Legion Post 29, commanded by Steve Jones,
American Legion Post 29, commanded by Steve Jones, stands tall with a color guard of Korean and Vietnam War veterans at the mobilization ceremony for the 336th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, March 5, 201... More
Air Force and Army National Guard members stand on
Air Force and Army National Guard members stand on the field as the flag is presented at the Ohio State football game on November 3, 2018, in Columbus, Ohio. This game was dedicated to honoring military men and... More
A shot of the football field at the Ohio State football
A shot of the football field at the Ohio State football game on November 3, 2018, in Columbus, Ohio. This game was dedicated to honoring military men and women for Veterans Day. (U.S. Air Force National Guard p... More
Yards and Docks Electric Power Plant, Buckeye Engine
Photographs of the Construction and Repair of Buildings, Facilities, and Vessels at the New York Navy Yard
Tree Identification - Buckeye, National Forest Service photograph.
Photographs Relating to National Forests, Resource Management Practices, Personnel, and Cultural and Economic History