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US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines with 81mm Mortar Platoon, 2nd Battalion (BN), 4th Marine Regiment (MAR REGT), attached to the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU), fire an 81mm M252 mortar tube during a live fire training exercise

An M-60A1 tank attached to the 31st Marine Amphibious Unit (31st MAU) advances toward enemy forces during Exercise Kangaroo 4

Marines set up a 60 mm M224 lightweight company mortar on Vieques Island during Operation OCEAN VENTURE '84

An M-60A1 tank attached to the 31st Marine Amphibious Unit (31st MAU) gets mired in a swamp during Exercise Kangaroo 4

Troops from the Australian Army's 1ST Field Regiment, 4th Field Battery, aim a 105mm towed Howitzer M119A1 down range in the Shoalwater Training Area, Queensland, Australia in support of exercise Crocodile '99

A round from a Shoulder Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon (SMAW) begins its quick journey down-range at Townshend Island, Australia, after being fired by Marines from the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit. The Marines were participating in live-fire training during exercise VALIANT USHER 98-1

U.S. Marine mortarmen fire an 81mm mortar round Feb.

United States Marine Battalion Landing Team, Echo 211, 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU), from Las Puglas, California, pack up an M198 155mm Howitzer, towed by an M939 series (6x6) 5 ton cargo truck, for relocation during exercise Crocodile '99 in the Shoalwater Bay Training Area, Queensland, Australia

A member of 4th Bn., 87th Inf., 25th Inf. Div. (Light), prepares an M-252 81mm mortar for a fire mission during the joint Australian/U.S. Exercise Kangaroo '89

A mortarman stands by to load a round into a 60mm mortar at Townshend Island, Australia. 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit Marines spent four days on the live-fire ranges here during exercise VALIANT USHER 98-1

description

Summary

The original finding aid described this photograph as:

Subject Operation/Series: VALIANT USHER 98-1

Base: Townshend Island

State: Queensland

Country: Australia (AUS)

Scene Camera Operator: CPL R.M. Katz, Usmc

Release Status: Released to Public

Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files

The United States Marine Corps traces its roots to the Continental Marines of the American Revolutionary War, formed by a resolution of the Second Continental Congress on 10 November 1775. That date is celebrated as the Marine Corps's birthday. Throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, Marine detachments served aboard Navy cruisers, battleships, and aircraft carriers. About 600,000 Americans served in the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II, performed a central role in the Pacific War. The Pacific theatre battles saw fierce fighting between Marines and the Imperial Japanese Army. The Battle of Iwo Jima was arguably the most famous Marine engagement of the war with high losses of 26,000 American casualties and 22,000 Japanese. By the end of WWII, the Corps expanded totaling about 485,000 Marines. Nearly 87,000 Marines were casualties during World War II (including nearly 20,000 killed), and 82 were awarded the Medal of Honor. The Korean War saw the Corps expand from 75,000 regulars to a force of 261,000 Marines, mostly reservists. 30,544 Marines were killed or wounded during the war. During Vietnam War Marines evacuated Saigon. Vietnam was the longest war for Marines. By its end, 13,091 had been killed in action, 51,392 had been wounded. Marines participated in the failed 1980 Iran hostage rescue attempt, the invasion of Grenada, the invasion of Panama. On 23 October 1983, the Marine headquarters building in Beirut, Lebanon, was bombed, causing the highest peacetime losses to the Corps in its history. 220 Marines and 21 other service members were killed. Marines liberated Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War, participated in combat operations in Somalia (1992–1995), and took part in the evacuation of American citizens from the US Embassy in Tirana, Albania. Following the attacks on 11 September 2001, Marine Corps, alongside the other military services, has engaged in global operations around the world in support of War on Terror. Marines were among first sent to Afghanistan in November 2001. Since then, Marine battalions and squadrons have been engaging Taliban and Al-Qaeda forces. U.S. Marines also served in the Iraq War.

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mortarman load round mortar townshend island townshend island australia marine expeditionary unit st marine expeditionary unit marines four days live fire ranges live fire ranges exercise usher united states marine corps us marine corps high resolution marine expeditionary unit marines exercise valiant usher valiant usher military exercise 31st marine expeditionary unit marine expeditionary unit mortars us national archives
date_range

Date

15/03/1998
collections

in collections

US Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps
create

Source

The U.S. National Archives
link

Link

https://catalog.archives.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known copyright restrictions

label_outline Explore Townshend, St Marine Expeditionary Unit Marines, Marine Expeditionary Unit Marines

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Topics

mortarman load round mortar townshend island townshend island australia marine expeditionary unit st marine expeditionary unit marines four days live fire ranges live fire ranges exercise usher united states marine corps us marine corps high resolution marine expeditionary unit marines exercise valiant usher valiant usher military exercise 31st marine expeditionary unit marine expeditionary unit mortars us national archives