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A former POW shakes hands with COL Raymond G. Lawry, Deputy Site Commander, Joint Homecoming Reception Center, waiting is COL John W. Ord, Clark Hospital Commander and LGEN William G. Moore, Commander 13th Air Force is on far left. The POW is flying to the states after a medical checkup at Clark

Former POW and U.S. Air Force COL Robinson Risner, at the microphone, waves his thanks to the crowd and press upon arriving on a flight from Clark Air Base. 22nd Air Force Commander, MGEN John Gonge stands behind COL Risner. COL Risner was captured on 16 Sep 65 and released by North Vietnamese in Hanoi on 12 Feb 73

US Air Force (USAF) Colonel (COL) Brooks Bash, left, the 437th Airlift Wing (AW) Commander, greets the CHIEF of STAFF (CS) of the French Air Force, General (GEN) Richard Wolsztynski, upon his arrival to Charleston Air Force Base (AFB), South Carolina

Colonel (COL) Charles K. Maffet relinquishes command of the US Air Force Regional Medical Center, Europe, to Major General (MGEN) Richard M. Pascoe, 17th Air Force commander. Pascoe, in turn, will pass the command to COL Robert W. Gilmore

(L to R) US Air Force General Richard B. Myers, Commander in CHIEF, North American Aerospace Defense Command, USAF CHIEF of STAFF, General Michael E. Ryan and USAF Colonel Webber enter 50th Space Wing Headquarters building at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado

Colonel (COL) Watts, commander, 63rd Military Airlift Wing, exits a C-141A Starlifter aircraft upon returning from Exercise VOLANT RODEO '80

US Air Force (USAF) Colonel (COL) Erwin F. Lessel III, Commander of the 86th Airlift Wing (AW), passes the guidon to COL Melinda Edwards, the Commander of the newly formed Logistics Readiness Group (LRG), during a Reorganization Ceremony, held at USAF Ramstein Air Base (AB), Germany

Retired U.S. Army Air Corps Lt. Col. Raymond Russell

Former POW and U.S. Air Force COL Robinson Risner, at the microphone, express his thanks to the crowd and press upon arriving on a flight from Clark Air Base. COL Risner was captured on 16 Sep 65 and released by North Vietnamese in Hanoi on 12 Feb 73

Former POW and U.S. Air Force LCOL Richard P. Keirn (Captured 24 Jul 65) shakes hands with COL Raymond G. Lawry, Deputy Site Commander, Joint Homecoming Reception Center prior to boarding the plane that will return him to the United States

description

Summary

The original finding aid described this photograph as:

Subject Operation/Series: HOMECOMING

Base: Clark Air Base

State: Luzon

Country: Philippines (PHL)

Scene Camera Operator: Sp-5 Logan L. Mcminn

Release Status: Released to Public

Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files

On January 27, 1973, the United States agreed to a ceasefire with North Vietnam allowing withdrawal of American military forces from South Vietnam. The agreement also included the release of about 600 American prisoners of war. On Feb. 12, 1973, three C-141 flew to Hanoi, North Vietnam, and one C-9A aircraft was sent to Saigon, South Vietnam to pick up released prisoners of war. The first flight of 40 U.S. prisoners of war left Hanoi in a C-141A, later known as the "Hanoi Taxi". From February 12 to April 4, there were 54 C-141 missions flying out of Hanoi, bringing the former POWs home, the total number of returned was 591. The return of the nearly 600 POWs increased the polarization of the public and media. A majority of the POWs returned in Operation Homecoming were bomber pilots shot down while carrying out the campaign waged against civilian targets located in Vietnam and Laos. Many viewed the freed POWs as heroes, while others questioned if treating these men as heroes served to distort and obscure the truth about the war. Some felt these men deserved to be treated as war criminals or left in the North Vietnamese prison camps. Many worried that Homecoming hid the fact that people were still fighting and dying on the battlefields of Vietnam and caused the public to forget about the over 50,000 American lives the war had already cost. Veterans of the war had similar thoughts concerning Operation Homecoming with many stating that the ceasefire and returning of prisoners brought zero sense of an ending or closure. Operation Homecoming has been largely forgotten by the American public.

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former pow former pow lcol air force lcol richard p keirn hands raymond lawry deputy site commander deputy site commander joint reception center reception center plane return clark air base philippines clark air base air force luzon philippines luzon island coming home prisoners of war exchange prisoners colonel lieutenant colonel us air force operation homecoming hanoi taxi philippines vietnam war prisoners exchange commission vietcong hanoi high resolution air force lcol richard col raymond sp 5 logan usaf air force base us national archives vietnam pow
date_range

Date

01/02/1973
collections

in collections

Hanoi Taxi

Operation Homecoming
place

Location

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Source

The U.S. National Archives
link

Link

https://catalog.archives.gov/
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label_outline Explore Col Raymond, Lawry, Reception Center

Lieutenant Colonel (LCOL) Todd Bolger (left), USAF, Commander, 66th Rescue Squadron (RS), Nellis AFB, Nevada, pins the Distinguished Flying Cross on retired First Lieutenant (1LT) Gilman L. Weber, Army Air Forces/United States Army (AAF/USA), for extraordinary accomplishment on 24 March 1945. He downed a German Messerschmitt ME-109 about to attack one of his fighter aircraft patrol comrades. His actions were not recognized until now

LCOL Daniel James Doughty (Captured 2 Apr 67) at the microphones talks to people who came out to greet the returning POWs on their nighttime arrival at Scott. LCOL Doughty was released by the North Vietnamese in Hanoi on 12 Feb 73

The United States Air Force (USAF) Thunderbirds Commander Lieutenant Colonel (LCOL) Richard McSpadden, signs an autograph for Andrew Sowles of Waterford, Michigan, during the 2003 Selfridge Air Show

Former POW and U.S. Air Force LCOL Lewis Wiley Shattuck (Captured 11 Jul 66) salutes the American Flag upon his arrival on the C-141 Starlifter from Clark Air Base, Philippines. In the background MGEN John Gonge, 22nd Air Force Commander and MGEN Daniel "Chappie" James await the next returnee to deplane. LCOL Shattuck was in the first group of POWs released on 12 Feb 73 by the North Vietnamese government in Hanoi

Former POW and U.S. Air Force LCOL James Quincy Collins Jr. talks with escorts and other POWs in the passenger lounge after his arrival from Clark Air Base, Philippines. LCOL Collins was captured on 2 Sep 65 and released by the North Vietnamese in Hanoi on 12 Feb 73

Commander of the 89th Airlift Wing (AW) US Air Force (USAF) Brigadier General (BGEN) Scott Gray, greets Unit Compliance Inspector (UCI) Lieutenant Colonel (LCOL) Willie Williams as he arrives at Andrews Air Force Base (AFB), Maryland (MD)

Ex-POW and U.S. Air Force MAJ Hubert K. Flesher (Captured 2 Dec 66) shakes hands with 13th Air Force Commander, LGEN William G. Moore Jr., after arriving on bus, in background, and prior to his flight to the United States. COL John W. Ord, Commander, Clark Hospital and COL Raymond G. Lawry, Deputy Site Commander, Joint Homecoming Reception Center are in the background. MAJ Flesher was released in Hanoi by North Vietnam on 18 Feb 73

Colonel (COL) Ray Phillips, USAF, Commander, 86th Operations Group (OG), Ramstein Air Base (AB), Germany, presents the guidon to Lieutenant Colonel (LCOL) Robert J. Scott, USAF, Commander of the newly reactivated 309th Airlift Squadron (AS), Chievres AB, Belgium, on 12 March 2002

Ex-POW and U.S. Air Force COL James Helms Kasler (Captured 8 Aug 66) stands at the flight line microphones and thanks the people of Clark and the Press for their hospitality. Standing behind is13th Air Force Commander, LGEN William G. Moore Jr. To the left rear is COL John W. Ord, Commander, Clark Hosptial and COL Raymond G. Lawry, Deputy Site Commander, Joint Homecoming Reception Center. COL Kasler was released in Hanoi by North Vietnam on 4 Mar 73

Former POW and U.S.Air Force COL Ronald E. Byrne Jr. (Captured 29 Aug 65) at microphones talks to press and public who were there to greet the returning POWs. On left GEN Robbins, HQ Military Airlift Command, listens. Flanking COL Byrne are unidentified former POW (left) and U.S. Air Force CPT Thomas Joseph Barrett (Captured 5 Oct 65). COL Byrne and CPT Barrett were released by the North Vietnamese in Hanoi on 12 Feb 73

Former POW and U.S. Air Force MAJ Robert D. Peel (Captured 6 Nov 65) at the microphone talks to the people who came to greet his return. MGEN Cole, Military Airlift Command staff stands to the left. MAJ Peel was released by the North Vietnamese in Hanoi on 12 Feb 73

Former POW and U.S. LCOL George Grigsby McKnight at the microphone, thanks the crowd and press upon arriving on a flight from Clark Air Base. LCOL McKnight was captured on 6 Nov 65 and released by the North Vietnamese in Hanoi 12 Feb 73

Topics

former pow former pow lcol air force lcol richard p keirn hands raymond lawry deputy site commander deputy site commander joint reception center reception center plane return clark air base philippines clark air base air force luzon philippines luzon island coming home prisoners of war exchange prisoners colonel lieutenant colonel us air force operation homecoming hanoi taxi philippines vietnam war prisoners exchange commission vietcong hanoi high resolution air force lcol richard col raymond sp 5 logan usaf air force base us national archives vietnam pow