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Marines board a CH-46 Sea Knight helicopter from the Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 365 (HMM-365), during a troop lift between the Main Side Landing Zone and the Operations Landing Zone

description

Summary

The original finding aid described this photograph as:

Base: Marine Corps Base, Camp Lejeune

State: North Carolina (NC)

Country: United States Of America (USA)

Scene Camera Operator: Sergeant R. L. Roeder

Release Status: Released to Public

Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files

The United States Marine Corps traces its roots to the Continental Marines of the American Revolutionary War, formed by a resolution of the Second Continental Congress on 10 November 1775. That date is celebrated as the Marine Corps's birthday. Throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, Marine detachments served aboard Navy cruisers, battleships, and aircraft carriers. About 600,000 Americans served in the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II, performed a central role in the Pacific War. The Pacific theatre battles saw fierce fighting between Marines and the Imperial Japanese Army. The Battle of Iwo Jima was arguably the most famous Marine engagement of the war with high losses of 26,000 American casualties and 22,000 Japanese. By the end of WWII, the Corps expanded totaling about 485,000 Marines. Nearly 87,000 Marines were casualties during World War II (including nearly 20,000 killed), and 82 were awarded the Medal of Honor. The Korean War saw the Corps expand from 75,000 regulars to a force of 261,000 Marines, mostly reservists. 30,544 Marines were killed or wounded during the war. During Vietnam War Marines evacuated Saigon. Vietnam was the longest war for Marines. By its end, 13,091 had been killed in action, 51,392 had been wounded. Marines participated in the failed 1980 Iran hostage rescue attempt, the invasion of Grenada, the invasion of Panama. On 23 October 1983, the Marine headquarters building in Beirut, Lebanon, was bombed, causing the highest peacetime losses to the Corps in its history. 220 Marines and 21 other service members were killed. Marines liberated Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War, participated in combat operations in Somalia (1992–1995), and took part in the evacuation of American citizens from the US Embassy in Tirana, Albania. Following the attacks on 11 September 2001, Marine Corps, alongside the other military services, has engaged in global operations around the world in support of War on Terror. Marines were among first sent to Afghanistan in November 2001. Since then, Marine battalions and squadrons have been engaging Taliban and Al-Qaeda forces. U.S. Marines also served in the Iraq War.

Known as the "Phrog", the Sea Knight was used in all U.S. Marine operational environments between its introduction during the Vietnam War. The type's longevity and reputation for reliability led to mantras such as "phrogs phorever" and "never trust a helicopter under 30". During the 1940s and 1950s, American rotorcraft manufacturer Piasecki Helicopter emerged as a pioneering developer of tandem-rotor helicopters; perhaps the most famous of these being the piston-powered H-21 "Flying Banana", an early utility and transport helicopter. During 1955, Piasecki was officially renamed as Vertol Corporation (standing for vertical take-off and landing); it was around this time that work commenced on the development of a new generation of tandem rotor helicopter. During 1956, the new design received the internal company designation of Vertol Model 107, or simply V-107; this rotorcraft differed from its predecessors by harnessing the newly developed turboshaft engine instead of piston-based counterparts. In 1960, American Boeing acquired Vertol and in 1961, it was announced that Boeing Vertol had been selected to manufacture its model 107M for the U.S. Marine Corps. Following the Sea Knight's first flight in August 1962, the military designation was changed to CH-46A.

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Tags

board marines board helicopter sea knight helicopter marine medium helicopter squadron hmm troop main side main side zone operations north carolina ch 46 camp lejeune ch 46 sea knight ch 46 chinook helicopter sea knight us marine corps high resolution marine corps base ch 46 sea knight helicopter state us national archives ch 47 chinook
date_range

Date

10/01/1984
collections

in collections

US Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps

Sea Knight

CH-46 Sea Knight - The Boeing Vertol medium-lift tandem-rotor transport helicopter.
place

Location

create

Source

The U.S. National Archives
link

Link

https://catalog.archives.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known copyright restrictions

label_outline Explore Main Side, Marines Board, Ch 46 Sea Knight Helicopter

Firing an M-2 machine gun

A CH-46 Sea Knight helicopter lifts a team of Marines off the ground during special patrol insertion/extraction (SPIE) rig training

US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines assigned to India/Company, 3rd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment (India 3/7), exit a CH-53E Sea Stallion helicopter assigned to Heavy Marine Helicopter Squadron Four Six Two (HMM-462), after landing at Blair Field in Al Kut, Iraq. The Marines are redeploying home after completing a tour of duty in support of Operation IRAQI FREEDOM

U.S. and Republic of Korea Marines practice boarding

SGT. Mark Gasoway, left, and SGT. D.C. Peterlinz stand by at the Marine command post near a CH-46E Sea Knight helicopter prior to flying a mission in support of Operation Provide Comfort, an Allied effort to aid Kurdish refugees who fled the forces of Saddam Hussein in northern Iraq. Both men are crew chiefs with Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 264 (HMM-264), 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit

U.S. Army Soldiers perform force protection drills for French Army CAPT. Staphane Vidal and French Army MASTER SGT. Laurent Brocard during a patient recovery exercise at Camp Lemonier, Djibouti, Feb. 27, 2006. A U.S. Marine Corps MH-46 Sea Knight helicopter can be seen in the background. (U.S. Air Force photo by STAFF SGT. Nic Raven) (Released)

Seen through a night vision scope, Marines from Battalion Landing Team (BLT) 2nd Battalion, 2nd Marines (2/2), Fox Company, rush to a pick up point, after completing a raid on "enemy" positions at Quantico, Virginia. Inbound CH-53's and CH-46's will pick them up as part of the 24th Marine Expeditionary Units (MEU) pre-deployment training at Fort A. P. Hill, Virginia

A United States Marine Corps CH-46E Sea Knight crewmember leans out of the crew entry door and gives the air crewmember leaning out of the helicopter in front of his a 'Hang Loose' sign moments before taking off from Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina The USMC CH-46Es, assigned to Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron One Six Two (HMM-162), Marine Corps Air Starion, New River, North Carolina, have just been hot pit refueled by a USMC KC-130. The hot pit refueling occured as the helicopters transited the area while deploying to Naval Air Station Atlanta, Georgia for an exercise, 14 August 2000

US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines from 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines (2/4), Weapons Company, 1ST Marine Division (MAR DIV), wait for a USMC CH-46 Sea Knight helicopter to extract them, from the SOTG TRAP (Special Operations Training Group Tactical Rescue of Aircraft Personnel) course at Camp Horno inside Marine Corps Base (MCB) Camp Pendleton

US Marine Corps (USMC) GUNNERY Sergeant (GYSGT) James Johnson (foreground) scans the horizon for targets as CHIEF Warrant Officer 2 (CWO2) Todd Baker, prepares to test fires the M2.50 caliber machine gun aboard a USMC CH-46 Sea Knight helicopter, while in flight over the target range just outside of Al Asad, Iraq, during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. Both Marines are assigned to Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron Seven Seven Four (HMM-774)

A group of Marines waits for two CH-46E Sea Knight helicopters of Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 163 (HMM-163) to land with more troops during the joint Thai/U.S. exercise Thalay Thai '89

A Marine flag bearer stands on the flight deck of the aircraft carrier USS JOHN F. KENNEDY (CV 67), awaiting the arrival a CH-46 Sea Knight helicopter carrying the body of Lieutenant (LT) Mark Adam Lange. LT Lange was killed when his A-6 aircraft was shot down during a bombing raid over Lebanon

Topics

board marines board helicopter sea knight helicopter marine medium helicopter squadron hmm troop main side main side zone operations north carolina ch 46 camp lejeune ch 46 sea knight ch 46 chinook helicopter sea knight us marine corps high resolution marine corps base ch 46 sea knight helicopter state us national archives ch 47 chinook