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US Marine Corps (USMC) Marine armed with a 5.56mm M16A2 rifle equipped with Multiple Integrated Laser Engagements System (MILES) gear, takes cover in a pile of rubble during an urban combat demonstration being conducted at the Southern California Logistics Airport (SCLA), (formerly George Air Force Base), during the joint service experimentation process dubbed Millennium Challenge 2002 (MC02). Sponsored by the US Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM), the MC02 experiment explores how Effects Based Operations (EBO) can provide an integrated joint context for conducting rapid, decisive operations (RDO)

An unidentified female member of the civilian media prepares to fire a simunition round from a US Marine Corps (USMC) M4A1Carbine as USMC Lance Corporal Albert Petronzio, 3 Battalion, 7 Marines, stand by to assist, during an urban warfare fighting demonstration held at the Southern California Logistics Airport (SCLA), (formerly George Air Force Base), part of the joint service experimentation process dubbed Millennium Challenge 2002 (MC02). Simunition rounds are simulated ammunition that fires a paint projectile and is used for training. The gear includes a facemask and eye protection. Sponsored by the US Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM), the MC02 experiment explores how Effects Based...

A US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines armed with a 5.56mm M16A2 rifle with a 40mm M203 Grenade launcher attached wears Multiple Integrated Laser Engagements System (MILES) gear as he runs to take up a defensive position, under the cover of smoke, during an urban combat training demonstration being conducted at the Southern California Logistics Airport (SCLA), (formerly George Air Force Base), during the joint service experimentation process dubbed Millennium Challenge 2002 (MC02). Sponsored by the US Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM), the MC02 experiment explores how Effects Based Operations (EBO) can provide an integrated joint context for conducting rapid, decisive operations (RDO)

US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines assigned to 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines, wear Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES) gear and carries a 5.56mm M16A3 rifles equipped to fire simunition rounds as they participate in a Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT) training course, at the Marine Air Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms, California (CA). Simunition rounds are simulated ammunition that fire a paint projectile and is used for training. The gear includes facemask and eye protection

US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines armed with a 5.56mm M16A2 rifle equipped with Multiple Integrated Laser Engagements System (MILES) gear use a John Deere (GATOR) 6x4 All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) to transport a wounded comrade during an urban combat training demonstration being conducted at the Southern California Logistics Airport (SCLA), (formerly George Air Force Base), during the joint service experimentation process dubbed Millennium Challenge 2002 (MC02). Sponsored by the US Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM), the MC02 experiment explores how Effects Based Operations (EBO) can provide an integrated joint context for conducting rapid, decisive operations (RDO)

Marines armed with M4 carbines fitted with M203 grenade launchers, await the command to move forward while staying below window level at the Military Operations in Urban Terrain facility (MOUT) during Urban Warrior. Urban Warrior is the U.S. Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory's series of limited objective experiments examining new urban tactics and experimental technologies. The experiment is being conducted by the Special Purpose Marine Air-Ground Task Force (Experimental) from Quantico, Va and Charlie Company, 1ST Battalion, 6th Marines from Camp Lejeune

US Navy (USN) SEAL Team Members armed with a 5.56mm M4 carbines equipped with the Knights Armament Company (KAC) Modular Weapon System (MWS) and blank firing devices, move in to investigate unidentified personnel, during a Non-Combatant Evacuation Operation (NEO) training exercise conducted during DESERT RESCUE XI. The exercise is the premiere Search And Rescue (SAR) training exercise involving all branches of the US Military and is conducted at the ranges at Fallon Naval Air Station (NAS), Nevada (NV)

US Marine Corps (USMC) Lance Corporal (LCPL) Ryan J. Rose, Assistant Squad Leader, 3rd Battalion 7th Marines, takes a cover position after encountering sniper fire, during a Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT) training course, at the Marine Air Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms, California (CA). LCPL Rose is armed with a 5.56mm M16A3 rifle equipped to fire simunition rounds. Simunition rounds are simulated ammunition that fire a paint projectile and is used for training. The gear includes facemask and eye protection

US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines assigned to 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines, wearing Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES) gear and carries a 5.56mm M16A3 rifles equipped to fire simunition rounds, encounter 1ST Battalion Marines posing as protesters during a Military Operations in Urban Terrain (MOUT) training course, at the Marine Air Ground Combat Center, Twentynine Palms, California (CA). Simunition rounds are simulated ammunition that fire a paint projectile and is used for training. The gear includes facemask and eye protection

Two US Marine Corps (USMC) Marines armed with M4A1Carbines equipped with Simunition gear run for cover during an urban warfare fighting demonstration held at the Southern California Logistics Airport (SCLA), (formerly George Air Force Base), part of the joint service experimentation process dubbed Millennium Challenge 2002 (MC02). Simunition rounds are simulated ammunition that fires a paint projectile and is used for training. The gear includes a facemask and eye protection. Sponsored by the US Joint Forces Command (USJFCOM), the MC02 experiment explores how Effects Based Operations (EBO) can provide an integrated joint context for conducting rapid, decisive operations (RDO)

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Summary

The original finding aid described this photograph as:

Base: Southern Calif Logistics Airport

State: California (CA)

Country: United States Of America (USA)

Scene Camera Operator: SSGT John Houghton, USAF

Release Status: Released to Public

Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files

The United States Marine Corps traces its roots to the Continental Marines of the American Revolutionary War, formed by a resolution of the Second Continental Congress on 10 November 1775. That date is celebrated as the Marine Corps's birthday. Throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, Marine detachments served aboard Navy cruisers, battleships, and aircraft carriers. About 600,000 Americans served in the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II, performed a central role in the Pacific War. The Pacific theatre battles saw fierce fighting between Marines and the Imperial Japanese Army. The Battle of Iwo Jima was arguably the most famous Marine engagement of the war with high losses of 26,000 American casualties and 22,000 Japanese. By the end of WWII, the Corps expanded totaling about 485,000 Marines. Nearly 87,000 Marines were casualties during World War II (including nearly 20,000 killed), and 82 were awarded the Medal of Honor. The Korean War saw the Corps expand from 75,000 regulars to a force of 261,000 Marines, mostly reservists. 30,544 Marines were killed or wounded during the war. During Vietnam War Marines evacuated Saigon. Vietnam was the longest war for Marines. By its end, 13,091 had been killed in action, 51,392 had been wounded. Marines participated in the failed 1980 Iran hostage rescue attempt, the invasion of Grenada, the invasion of Panama. On 23 October 1983, the Marine headquarters building in Beirut, Lebanon, was bombed, causing the highest peacetime losses to the Corps in its history. 220 Marines and 21 other service members were killed. Marines liberated Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War, participated in combat operations in Somalia (1992–1995), and took part in the evacuation of American citizens from the US Embassy in Tirana, Albania. Following the attacks on 11 September 2001, Marine Corps, alongside the other military services, has engaged in global operations around the world in support of War on Terror. Marines were among first sent to Afghanistan in November 2001. Since then, Marine battalions and squadrons have been engaging Taliban and Al-Qaeda forces. U.S. Marines also served in the Iraq War.

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marine carbines simunition gear simunition gear warfare demonstration california logistics airport southern california logistics airport scla george air force base service experimentation process service experimentation process millennium challenge millennium challenge rounds simunition rounds ammunition fires paint projectile paint projectile facemask eye protection eye protection joint command joint forces command usjfcom experiment effects operations ebo context rdo us marine corps air force united states marine corps staff sergeant us air force high resolution southern calif logistics airport mc 02 experiment ssgt john houghton mc 02 usaf air force base southern california war and conflict us national archives
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Date

08/08/2002
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US Marine Corps

The United States Marine Corps
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The U.S. National Archives
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https://catalog.archives.gov/
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label_outline Explore Southern Calif Logistics Airport, Mc 02 Experiment, Mc 02

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marine carbines simunition gear simunition gear warfare demonstration california logistics airport southern california logistics airport scla george air force base service experimentation process service experimentation process millennium challenge millennium challenge rounds simunition rounds ammunition fires paint projectile paint projectile facemask eye protection eye protection joint command joint forces command usjfcom experiment effects operations ebo context rdo us marine corps air force united states marine corps staff sergeant us air force high resolution southern calif logistics airport mc 02 experiment ssgt john houghton mc 02 usaf air force base southern california war and conflict us national archives