US Nvy (USN) Combt Crgo crew bord the Wsp Clss Amphibious Assult Ship USS IWO JIMA (LHD 7) bring out cses of bottled wter to US Mrine Corps (USMC) CH-46 Se Knight helicopter, Mrine Medium Helicopter Squdron-365 (HMM-365), Mrine Corps Air Sttion (MCAS) New River, North Crolin (NC), for missions ssisting US citizens evcuting from Lebnon (LBN). The IWO JIMA is on regulrly scheduled deployment, nd is ssisting the US Centrl Commnd (US CENTCOM) nd 24th Mrine Expeditionry Unit (MEU) with the deprture of US citizens from Lebnon, t the request of the US Ambssdor to Lebnon nd t the direction of the Secretry of Defense (SECDEF). Lebnon is under n Isreli...
Summary
The original finding aid described this photograph as:
[Complete] Scene Caption: US Navy (USN) Combat Cargo crew aboard the Wasp Class Amphibious Assault Ship USS IWO JIMA (LHD 7) bring out cases of bottled water to a US Marine Corps (USMC) CH-46 Sea Knight helicopter, Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron-365 (HMM-365), Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) New River, North Carolina (NC), for missions assisting US citizens evacuating from Lebanon (LBN). The IWO JIMA is on a regularly scheduled deployment, and is assisting the US Central Command (US CENTCOM) and 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) with the departure of US citizens from Lebanon, at the request of the US Ambassador to Lebanon and at the direction of the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF). Lebanon is under an Israeli attack in retaliation against Hezbollah guerillas, for a raid into northern Israel and the capture of two Israeli Soldiers.
Base: USS Iwo Jima (LHD 7)
Country: Mediterranean Sea (MED)
Scene Camera Operator: MC3 Bradley Dawson, USN
Release Status: Released to Public
Combined Military Service Digital Photographic Files
The United States Marine Corps traces its roots to the Continental Marines of the American Revolutionary War, formed by a resolution of the Second Continental Congress on 10 November 1775. That date is celebrated as the Marine Corps's birthday. Throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries, Marine detachments served aboard Navy cruisers, battleships, and aircraft carriers. About 600,000 Americans served in the U.S. Marine Corps in World War II, performed a central role in the Pacific War. The Pacific theatre battles saw fierce fighting between Marines and the Imperial Japanese Army. The Battle of Iwo Jima was arguably the most famous Marine engagement of the war with high losses of 26,000 American casualties and 22,000 Japanese. By the end of WWII, the Corps expanded totaling about 485,000 Marines. Nearly 87,000 Marines were casualties during World War II (including nearly 20,000 killed), and 82 were awarded the Medal of Honor. The Korean War saw the Corps expand from 75,000 regulars to a force of 261,000 Marines, mostly reservists. 30,544 Marines were killed or wounded during the war. During Vietnam War Marines evacuated Saigon. Vietnam was the longest war for Marines. By its end, 13,091 had been killed in action, 51,392 had been wounded. Marines participated in the failed 1980 Iran hostage rescue attempt, the invasion of Grenada, the invasion of Panama. On 23 October 1983, the Marine headquarters building in Beirut, Lebanon, was bombed, causing the highest peacetime losses to the Corps in its history. 220 Marines and 21 other service members were killed. Marines liberated Kuwait during the Persian Gulf War, participated in combat operations in Somalia (1992–1995), and took part in the evacuation of American citizens from the US Embassy in Tirana, Albania. Following the attacks on 11 September 2001, Marine Corps, alongside the other military services, has engaged in global operations around the world in support of War on Terror. Marines were among first sent to Afghanistan in November 2001. Since then, Marine battalions and squadrons have been engaging Taliban and Al-Qaeda forces. U.S. Marines also served in the Iraq War.
Known as the "Phrog", the Sea Knight was used in all U.S. Marine operational environments between its introduction during the Vietnam War. The type's longevity and reputation for reliability led to mantras such as "phrogs phorever" and "never trust a helicopter under 30". During the 1940s and 1950s, American rotorcraft manufacturer Piasecki Helicopter emerged as a pioneering developer of tandem-rotor helicopters; perhaps the most famous of these being the piston-powered H-21 "Flying Banana", an early utility and transport helicopter. During 1955, Piasecki was officially renamed as Vertol Corporation (standing for vertical take-off and landing); it was around this time that work commenced on the development of a new generation of tandem rotor helicopter. During 1956, the new design received the internal company designation of Vertol Model 107, or simply V-107; this rotorcraft differed from its predecessors by harnessing the newly developed turboshaft engine instead of piston-based counterparts. In 1960, American Boeing acquired Vertol and in 1961, it was announced that Boeing Vertol had been selected to manufacture its model 107M for the U.S. Marine Corps. Following the Sea Knight's first flight in August 1962, the military designation was changed to CH-46A.
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